what to plant in november southern california

2 min read 11-01-2025

what to plant in november southern california

Southern California's mild November weather offers a fantastic opportunity to get your hands dirty in the garden. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this guide will help you choose the perfect plants to thrive in your Southern California landscape this month. We'll cover everything from vibrant flowers to hearty vegetables, ensuring your garden flourishes throughout the fall and winter.

Cool-Season Vegetables for a November Planting

November is prime time for planting cool-season vegetables in Southern California. These hardy plants love the cooler temperatures and shorter days.

Leafy Greens Thrive in November

Lettuce: Various types of lettuce, from butterhead to romaine, will flourish with regular watering.
Spinach: A nutritious addition to any garden, spinach tolerates light frost.
Kale: This robust green is cold-hardy and provides a delicious, nutritious harvest.
Chard: Similar to kale in its hardiness, chard offers vibrant colors and a slightly sweeter taste.

Root Vegetables for a Winter Harvest

Carrots: Plant carrot seeds now for a spring harvest. Choose a loose, well-drained soil for best results.
Beets: These root vegetables prefer cooler temperatures and will happily grow through the winter months.
Radishes: Quick-growing radishes are a perfect choice for a fast harvest.

Other November Vegetable Options

Broccoli: Plant broccoli seedlings or start from seeds for a delicious winter crop.
Cauliflower: Similar to broccoli, cauliflower thrives in cooler temperatures.
Peas: Plant English peas for a spring harvest.

Beautiful Blooms for Your Southern California Garden

While many flowers are winding down for the season, November still presents opportunities for beautiful blooms.

Flowers That Love the Cooler Weather

Pansies: These cheerful blooms are cold-hardy and add a splash of color to your garden.
Violets: Delicate and fragrant, violets are a lovely addition to any garden bed or container.
Calendula: These bright orange and yellow flowers are known for their hardiness and attract beneficial insects.
Snapdragons: These tall, showy flowers add a touch of elegance to the garden.

Bulbs for Spring Color

November is the ideal time to plant spring-blooming bulbs.

Tulips: Plant tulip bulbs now for a vibrant display of color in the spring.
Daffodils: These cheerful yellow flowers are a classic choice for spring gardens.
Hyacinths: Known for their intensely fragrant blooms, hyacinths add a delightful scent to the garden.

Preparing Your Garden for November Planting

Before you start planting, ensure your garden is ready.

Soil Preparation: Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
Watering: Water deeply and regularly, especially during dry spells.
Pest and Disease Control: Monitor your plants for pests and diseases and take appropriate measures.

Choosing the Right Location for Your Plants

Southern California has diverse microclimates. Consider your specific location's sun exposure and temperature when selecting plants. Coastal areas tend to be cooler and have more fog, while inland areas experience hotter temperatures. Choose plants that thrive in your specific microclimate for optimal results.

November Gardening Tips for Southern California

Protect young seedlings: Use row covers or cloches to protect delicate seedlings from unexpected cold snaps.
Mulch your garden beds: Applying a layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Water deeply and less frequently: Encourage deep root growth by watering deeply but less often.

By following these tips and choosing the right plants, you can enjoy a beautiful and bountiful garden throughout the fall and winter months in Southern California. Remember to always check plant tags for specific planting instructions and care requirements. Happy gardening!