what doctor treats a hernia

2 min read 11-01-2025

A hernia occurs when an organ pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or tissue surrounding it. This can cause a bulge or lump, and depending on the location and severity, can be painful. But who do you see when you suspect you have a hernia? The answer isn't always straightforward, as the right specialist depends on the type of hernia you have. This article will guide you through understanding which type of doctor treats hernias and what to expect during your visit.

Types of Hernias and the Specialists Who Treat Them

Several types of hernias exist, each potentially requiring a different medical professional for diagnosis and treatment.

1. Inguinal Hernias

These are the most common type of hernia, affecting the groin area. They are more prevalent in men. General surgeons are typically the specialists who treat inguinal hernias. They perform the majority of hernia surgeries.

2. Femoral Hernias

Also located in the groin, femoral hernias are more common in women. Again, a general surgeon is usually the best point of contact. Their expertise in abdominal surgery makes them well-equipped to handle this type of hernia.

3. Umbilical Hernias

These hernias appear around the belly button. They can occur in both adults and infants. While a pediatrician might initially assess an infant's umbilical hernia, a general surgeon or pediatric surgeon will likely be involved if surgical intervention is necessary.

4. Hiatal Hernias

This type affects the stomach, causing it to push up through the diaphragm. Because it involves the upper gastrointestinal tract, a gastroenterologist is often the first specialist consulted for hiatal hernias. They will perform an evaluation and determine the best course of action, which might involve medication or surgery (in which case they may refer you to a surgeon).

5. Incisional Hernias

These hernias develop at the site of a previous surgical incision. Because they relate to abdominal surgery, a general surgeon is the most appropriate specialist to diagnose and treat this condition.

How to Find the Right Doctor

Finding the right doctor to address your hernia begins with your primary care physician (PCP). Your PCP can perform a preliminary examination and order imaging tests (such as an ultrasound or CT scan) to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of hernia. Based on their findings, they will refer you to the appropriate specialist:

General Surgeon: For inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and incisional hernias.
Gastroenterologist: For hiatal hernias.
Pediatric Surgeon: For umbilical hernias in infants and children.

What to Expect During Your Doctor's Visit

When you see the specialist, they'll conduct a thorough physical exam. They'll likely ask about your medical history, symptoms, and any relevant family history of hernias. Imaging tests may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and assess the hernia's size and location.

The doctor will discuss treatment options with you, which may include:

Watchful waiting: For small, asymptomatic hernias.
Medication: To manage pain and discomfort.
Surgery: To repair the hernia and prevent complications.

Conclusion

While several medical professionals might be involved in the diagnosis and treatment of a hernia, a general surgeon often plays a central role, especially when surgical repair is needed. Always start by consulting your primary care physician to receive a referral to the right specialist for your specific situation. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to preventing potential complications and ensuring a positive outcome. Remember, seeking professional medical advice is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.